Multi timeframe analysis: trading multiple timeframes

Multi timeframe analysis means reading the same market on more than one timeframe before you trade. A higher timeframe sets the trend and the key levels, and a lower timeframe times the entry. The usual rule is to trade in the direction of the higher timeframe and to use the lower one only to find a better price.

Open a multi chart layout

Picking timeframes that fit together

A common rule of thumb is a step of about four to six times between timeframes. A day trader might use the daily, the 30 minute and the 5 minute chart. A swing trader might use the weekly, the daily and the hourly.

Timeframes that are too close, like 5 and 3 minutes, show the same thing twice. Timeframes that are too far apart, like monthly and 1 minute, have nothing to say to each other.

A top down routine

Start on the highest timeframe. Mark the trend and the levels that matter: prior highs and lows, large gaps, and value areas. Step down one timeframe and look at structure: is price pulling back into one of those levels or breaking away from it?

Only then go to the lowest timeframe, and only to time the entry. The stop belongs on the timeframe that defined the setup, which keeps a lower timeframe wiggle from stopping a higher timeframe idea.

When timeframes disagree

A daily uptrend with a 5 minute downtrend is normal: it is what a pullback looks like from close up. The question is whether the pullback is reaching a level where the higher timeframe buyers have a reason to return. If it breaks that level instead, the higher timeframe picture has changed, and the trade idea goes with it.

Setting up a multi chart layout

Flipping one chart between timeframes loses your place. A layout with one chart per timeframe keeps all of them in view. On Obelion each chart in a layout keeps its own ticker, timeframe and indicators. The free plan includes two charts per layout, Origin four and Obelisk six, and a free placement canvas is available on desktop.

Questions

What is the best timeframe combination for day trading?
There is no single best one. Daily, 30 minute and 5 minute, or 1 hour, 15 minute and 2 minute, are common pairings. Pick one set and keep it, so your eye learns what normal looks like.
How many timeframes should I use?
Two or three. Beyond that, some timeframe will always disagree, and the extra charts become a reason not to act on a valid setup.
Should my stop be on the higher or lower timeframe?
On the timeframe that defined the setup. If the reason for the trade is a daily level, a stop based on 1 minute noise will often be hit before the idea is wrong.

Related

For education only, not financial advice. See the disclaimer.

Multi Timeframe Analysis: How to Trade Multiple Timeframes | Obelion